{ADSR assignment (pt. 2)_Guitar Patch}

For the next part of this assignment, we are going to create our own unique guitar sounds by sampling a guitar and then using the filters and other devices to make them sound interesting. Then you're going to use this sound in the beat you started working on in the last class.

"Where are we going to get these samples?" you ask.
Easy - you're going to record yourself playing guitar!

Check it out...

Part 1 - Recording Guitar
Everyone is going to take a turn and come up to the Instructor station. Then you're going to do the following:

1. Launch Pro Tools and create a new session called: your name_guitar sample
2. Create 1 new Mono Audio Track.
3. Plug the 1/4" cable into the guitar and an input on the Digi 003.
4. IMPORTANT! Underneath the gain knob of the Input that you plugged into, find the button called Mic/DI. Press it so that the orange light is on. If you don't do this, you will not be able to hear any sound from the guitar.
   
5. Record enable your audio track.
6. Pluck some of the strings and adjust the Input level so that you're getting a good strong signal (but not clipping!).
7. Now pick up the guitar and get comfortable. When you are ready, put your finger on the C note here:
8. Take the pick in your other hand and practice plucking the string. Try to get a nice clean sound without hitting any of the other strings.
9. When you are ready, hit Record on Pro Tools and record yourself playing C. Don't stress about playing it perfectly right away. Just keep playing it as many times as you want until you feel like you got a good take. BUT, when you play the note, let it ring all the way out before you play it again. We want to get a nice clean waveform with a natural Decay and Sustain.
   
10. When you feel like you've got at least one good recording, hit stop.
11. Save the session.
12. Copy it to your folder on the Shared Media drive.
13. Go back to your desk and copy the Pro Tools session to your own computer.

Part 2 - Editing your Guitar Sample

1. Open your Pro Tools session.
2. Listen back to your performance and find the single best note in your recording.
3. Edit this note and Split it (Command E) into its own region. Be sure to zoom in and make clean cuts at the zero line crossing!
4. Use the Grabber Tool and click on the note region to highlight it.
5. Bounce the region out as an audio file. (File>Bounce to>Disk).
6. In the Bounce window, change the Format to Mono (summed) and click Bounce.
7. In the Save Window, change the file name to: your name_guitar_C
8. Make a mental note of WHERE you are saving your file and hit Save.
9. If you want to export any of your other notes, go back and repeat Steps 2-8. Don't forget to use a different filename!
10. Save your session and quit Pro Tools.

Part 3 - Sculpting Your Guitar Sample

1. Launch Reason and open the song you started last time (your name_ADSR style).
2. Create an NN19 Digital Sampler.
3. Right-click on the NN19 and click on Initialize Patch to clear out the preset instrument.
4. Click on the Browse Sample button.
5. Find your guitar sample and load it into the NN19.
6. Play some notes and listen to how it sounds.
7. Now you can get into shaping it to sound the way you want.
8. First start by adjusting the Amp ADSR settings. Do you want the sound to be shorter? Lower the Decay and Sustain time. Do you want it to start with a fade in? Raise the Attack time. Do you want the notes to go on after you let go of the key? Raise the Release time.
   
9. Next, move on to the Filters. First, pick which kind of filter you want to mess with and click the red light next to it. In case you forgot...BP = Band Pass, LP = Low Pass, HP = High Pass, Notch = Notch. Try first raising the FREQ slider to get it where you want, and then adjust the RES slider to really bring the effect out. Lastly, if you want to, try messing with the ADSR settings.
   
10. Now if you really want to get some weirdness going on, try messing with the LFO section. I won't get too deep into this today, but basically, the LFO makes automatic adjustments to either the amplitude (loudness) of the sound, the filters, or the Panning (left-to-right movement). Try adjusting the settings and see what it does! Note: in order to hear the LFO working, you will need to turn up the Amount knob!
    
11. Lastly, try connecting different FX devices to the NN19. Specifically, I suggest that you try the Scream Distortion or the Delay devices. Or both. Go nuts!
12. Complete a beat that incorporates your guitar sound.
13. Be sure to do File>Save Settings and check off all the samples.
    
14. Save this as: your name_ADSR style.
15. Put it in the Shared Media folder.
    

Recording Project_Who Are You (pt. 2)

Last time we did our first audio recordings in Pro Tools. Today you're going to actually work with those recordings and edit and clean them up. Then we'll import your music to your Pro Tools sessions and mix those two tracks together. Before we do that, let's talk a little about how Pro Tools is laid out and how you get around in the program.

First of all, Pro Tools has two main windows:

The Edit Window is where you focus on recording, editing and arranging your tracks. It is easy to move things around and make quick adjustments to the regions in your session.

The Mix Window is where you focus on mixing, meaning adjusting volume levels, balancing sounds, and adding FX and dynamics processing.


So today we're going to be editing our audio. Which window do you think we're going to be primarily working in?

Tools
In the Edit Window, there are are a set of different tools for you to use to get around and do what you need to do. The toolbar is located at the top of the screen and looks like this:

The tools are:

Zoomer Tool - Lets you zoom in and out around a particular area within a track. Just click and drag around the area you want to see. To zoom out, hold down the OPTION button on your keyboard.

Trim Tool - Lets you adjust the left and right sides of an audio region to quickly get rid of the parts you don't need. It is non-destructive though, so if you want to bring something back, you can just click and drag it back out.

Select Tool - Lets you position the playback cursor or select an area for playback/editing.

Grabber Tool - Lets you grab a whole region and move it around.

Scrubber Tool - Lets you "scrub", or listen closely to a piece of audio by clicking and dragging the cursor over it. Sounds really cool (like a turntable), but unfortunately you can't easily record it!

Pencil Tool - Lets you get in and redraw the waveform data. You mostly use this to repair little pops and clicks in your audio. However, this is a destructive process (meaning you can't undo it), so you should be very careful with how you use it.

And one last tool you should know about...

Smart Tool - Gives you the functions of the Trim, Selector and Grabber tools all at once. You move between these tools by moving the cursor over different parts of the region. In addition to the functions of the tools listed above, the Smart Tool also allows you to do Fades, which we will cover later.


So, now we're going to get into working with these tools to clean up our recordings from the last class.

Part 4 - Edit your recording

1. Find your Pro Tools session folder in your folder on the Shared Media drive.
2. Copy it to your folder in your computer.
3. Find the folder on your your hard drive.
   
4. Double-click on the Pro Tools session file to open it.
5. Listen to your recording and pay attention to the little details that don't sound good (little breaths, paper rustling, repeating the lines.
6. Make sure you are zoomed in close enough to actually see what's going on.
   
7. Click to highlight the Select Tool.
8. Find a spot that you want to clean up and click and drag with the Select Tool to highlight the area.
9. Hit Delete on your keyboard to get rid of it.
10. Do this with all the areas that you want to clean up.
11. Click to highlight the Trim Tool.
12. Go to each of the areas you deleted and make any small adjustments to make it sound clean - no cutoff sounds!
13. Save your session (File>Save).
    

Part 5 - Finish and Export your beat from Reason
What is Exporting, and why do you need to do it?

Right now your songs are Reason files (*.rns). They only play back in Reason. You can't burn them to a CD, you can't listen to them in iTunes, you can't upload them to Myspace/imeem/etc., and you can't directly open them in Pro Tools. You can only open them in Reason.

In order for you to do all the things I just mentioned, you need to convert the song into in audio file. Super simple...

1. Quit out of Pro Tools.
   
2. Open your Reason session.
3. Finish your beat and make sure everything sounds right.
4. In the Sequencer Window, scroll to the right until you see the little E.
5. Drag it back so it's right at the end of your song.
6. Now go to File>Export Song as Audio File.
7. Change the filename and make sure that you are saving to your folder. A little window will pop up. Save this as: your name_WhoAreYou
   
8. Make sure it the settings are Sample Rate = 44,100, Bit Depth = 16, then click Export.
9. 
10. Quit out of Reason.

Part 6 - Import your beat into Pro Tools

1. Open your Pro Tools session.
   
2. Go to File>Import>Audio
3. In the Window that pops up, find the file you want to import and click Convert. Then click Done.
4. PT will ask you to select a Destination Folder where the new audio file will be stored. 9/10 times, it will automatically select the Audio Files folder for you. This is where you want to put this audio file.
   
5. Lastly, Pro Tools will ask you where you want to put this new file in the actual session. You can either put it in the Region Bin, or you can create a brand new track for it. For now, just select New Track and click OK.